1 00:00:09,750 --> 00:00:07,349 an alignment of planets presented by 2 00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:09,760 science at nasa 3 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:12,240 note to sky watchers put on your winter 4 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:14,400 coats what you're about to hear might 5 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:16,720 make you feel an uncontrollable urge to 6 00:00:19,830 --> 00:00:18,320 dash outside 7 00:00:22,310 --> 00:00:19,840 the brightest planets in the solar 8 00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:22,320 system are lining up in the evening sky 9 00:00:26,710 --> 00:00:24,800 and you can see the formation some of it 10 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:26,720 at least tonight 11 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:29,199 go out at sunset and look west 12 00:00:33,270 --> 00:00:30,960 venus and jupiter pop out of the 13 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:33,280 twilight even before the sky fades 14 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:34,800 completely black 15 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:37,040 the two brilliant planets surrounded by 16 00:00:42,549 --> 00:00:40,320 evening blue is a beautiful sight 17 00:00:44,790 --> 00:00:42,559 if you go out at the same time tomorrow 18 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:44,800 the view improves because venus and 19 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:46,640 jupiter are converging 20 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:49,200 in mid-february they are about 20 21 00:00:54,549 --> 00:00:51,600 degrees apart by the end of the month 22 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,559 the angle narrows to only 10 degrees 23 00:00:59,430 --> 00:00:56,719 so close that you can hide them together 24 00:01:01,830 --> 00:00:59,440 behind your outstretched palm 25 00:01:04,630 --> 00:01:01,840 their combined beauty grows each night 26 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:04,640 as the distance between them shrinks 27 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:06,640 a special night to look is saturday 28 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:09,520 february 25th when the crescent moon 29 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:11,680 moves in to form a slender heavenly 30 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:14,560 triangle with venus jupiter and the moon 31 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:16,000 as vertices 32 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:19,360 one night later on sunday february 26th 33 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:21,200 it happens again 34 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:23,040 this arrangement will be visible all 35 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:24,960 around the world from city and 36 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:26,640 countryside alike 37 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:28,880 the moon venus and jupiter are the 38 00:01:33,190 --> 00:01:31,280 brightest objects in the night sky 39 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:33,200 together they can shine through urban 40 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:36,720 lights fog and even some clouds 41 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:38,640 after hopping from venus to jupiter in 42 00:01:44,389 --> 00:01:42,000 late february the moon exits stage left 43 00:01:46,630 --> 00:01:44,399 but the show is far from over 44 00:01:49,350 --> 00:01:46,640 in march venus and jupiter continue 45 00:01:52,389 --> 00:01:49,360 their relentless convergence until on 46 00:01:55,429 --> 00:01:52,399 march 12th and 13th the duo lie only 47 00:01:57,749 --> 00:01:55,439 three degrees apart a spectacular double 48 00:01:59,429 --> 00:01:57,759 beacon in the sunset sky 49 00:02:02,870 --> 00:01:59,439 now you'll be able to hide them together 50 00:02:04,469 --> 00:02:02,880 behind a pair of outstretched fingertips 51 00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:04,479 there's something mesmerizing about 52 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:06,240 stars and planets bunched together in 53 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:09,119 this way and no you're not imagining 54 00:02:12,869 --> 00:02:10,959 things when it happens to you 55 00:02:14,790 --> 00:02:12,879 the phenomenon is based on the anatomy 56 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:14,800 of the human eye 57 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:17,360 your eye is a bit like a digital camera 58 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:20,480 explains optometrist dr stewart hiroyasu 59 00:02:24,550 --> 00:02:22,640 of bishop california 60 00:02:26,869 --> 00:02:24,560 there's a lens in front to focus the 61 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:26,879 light and a photo array behind the lens 62 00:02:30,229 --> 00:02:28,560 to capture the image 63 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:30,239 the photo array in your eye is called 64 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:33,120 the retina it's made of rods and cones 65 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:35,040 the organic equivalent of electronic 66 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:36,560 pixels 67 00:02:40,150 --> 00:02:38,400 there's a tiny patch of tissue near the 68 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,160 center of the retina where cones are 69 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:42,000 extra densely packed 70 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:44,000 this is called the fovea 71 00:02:48,550 --> 00:02:45,920 whatever you see with the phobia you see 72 00:02:51,030 --> 00:02:48,560 in high definition hiroyasu says 73 00:02:53,589 --> 00:02:51,040 the fovea is critical to reading driving 74 00:02:55,589 --> 00:02:53,599 watching television the fovea has the 75 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:55,599 brain's attention 76 00:02:59,670 --> 00:02:57,840 in the weeks ahead the moon and planets 77 00:03:01,670 --> 00:02:59,680 will frequently appear near enough to 78 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:01,680 each other for us to see them in high 79 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:03,760 definition the field of view of the 80 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:06,879 fovea is only about five degrees wide 81 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:09,120 almost every night in march venus and 82 00:03:14,309 --> 00:03:11,840 jupiter will fit within that narrow cone 83 00:03:16,550 --> 00:03:14,319 and when they do presto it's 84 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:16,560 spellbinding astronomy 85 00:03:21,830 --> 00:03:19,360 standing outdoors mesmerized by planets 86 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:21,840 aligned in a late winter sunset you 87 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:24,879 might just forget how cold you feel 88 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:27,040 bring a coat anyway